Flower Growing & Drying
Drying flowers is a time-honored craft of preserving blooms for decorative and sentimental purposes, with various methods available depending on the desired final appearance and the type of flower.
Common Methods for Drying Flowers
Different techniques are suitable for different types of flowers and applications, from retaining the 3D shape for a vase to flattening them for artwork.
Air Drying: The simplest and most traditional method, best for robust flowers with sturdy stems.
Process: Harvest flowers when they are in their prime, strip off excess leaves, tie the stems in small bunches, and hang them upside down in a dark, dry, well-ventilated area for two to four weeks.
Best for: Lavender, hydrangeas, statice, and "everlasting" flowers with a papery texture.
Pressing: This method flattens flowers for use in art, bookmarks, or picture frames.
Process: Place flowers between sheets of absorbent paper (like blotting paper or newspaper), inside a heavy book or a wooden flower press, and leave for two to four weeks under pressure.
Best for: Flat, single-layered flowers like pansies, daisies, and violas.
Silica Gel: This desiccant effectively absorbs moisture and helps flowers retain their original shape and color.
Process: Trim the stems to a short length, place the blooms in an airtight container with a layer of silica gel, cover them completely with more gel, seal the container, and leave for one to three weeks.
Best for: Fleshy, multi-petaled flowers such as roses, peonies, and carnations.
Microwave Drying: The fastest method, which can dry flowers in minutes, though it requires careful monitoring.
Process: Place flowers in a microwave-safe container with silica gel or between paper towels, and microwave in short bursts (e.g., 30 seconds), allowing to cool between bursts.
Best for: Small flowers, individual rose petals, and delicate blooms.
Tips for Success
Timing: Cut flowers when they are just coming into full bloom, ideally on a dry day, to ensure the best color retention.
Environment: Store or dry flowers away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and humidity to prevent fading or mold.
Finishing Touch: Once dry, a light mist of unscented hairspray can provide extra protection and a slight shine.